Some questions about A/UX
Dave Martindale
dave at onfcanim.UUCP
Thu Nov 24 10:03:43 AEST 1988
In article <21057 at apple.Apple.COM> phil at Apple.COM (Phil Ronzone) writes:
>
>OPEN QUESTION - why do you think the "Mac is not going as fast as it should"?
>If this is on a comparsion basis, tell me the equivalent machine that runs
>faster. Equivalent means 68020, ~16MHz, memory management, SCSI disk I/O,
>SVR2, etc. We really do want to know of equivalent hardware that runs better
>because of software. When we find it, we want to make ours run faster too.
The Silicon Graphics IRIS 3000 series uses a 16 MHz 68020, with memory
management. The old 70 Mb disks use an ST506 interface - SCSI should
do better. The kernel is basically system V release something, and they
get several times the disk throughput of A/UX.
Why? Basically because they don't use the system V filesystem - they
replaced it with an extent-based filesystem that reads and writes
much larger data blocks at a time. I believe that the only way A/UX
will get decent performance out of the disk is by switching to a
different filesystem.
Note that using the Bell filesystem cripples NFS performance too,
since all reads and writes are done 1 Kb at a time, instead of the
4 or 8 Kb that other workstations use. So it matters even when you
aren't using the local disk.
If you change filesystems and quadruple disk throughput, DMA may become
important for disk I/O. Or it might not. But for the moment, the filesystem
software seems to be the problem.
Dave Martindale
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